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Seminarium "Teoria cząstek elementarnych i kosmologia"

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2022-01-13 (12:15) Calendar icon
Lukas Witkowski (Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris CNRS — Sorbonne Université)

Probing inflation at small scales with the stochastic gravitational wave background

The period of cosmic inflation is typically tested through its predictions for the Cosmic Microwave Background and the large-scale structure of our universe. However, these observational channels are only sensitive to a part of the inflationary era, while a significant part remains experimentally inaccessible. In this talk I will explain how the nascent field of gravitational wave astronomy can shed light on this so far “dark” phase of inflation. In particular, I will show that departures of inflation from the single-field slow-roll paradigm, motivated by ultraviolet completions of inflation, lead to a characteristic oscillation in the stochastic gravitational wave background. The properties of these oscillations encode information about the departure from single-field slow-roll, thus providing insight on the mechanism behind inflation. I will also comment on the prospects of observing this oscillatory signal with upcoming gravitational wave observatories such as LISA.

slides: https://mycloud.fuw.edu.pl/index.php/s/gyHrfM8aJertkic

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